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W Krauss

    Medizin, Gesellschaft, Und Geschichte : Jahrbuch Des Instituts Fur Geschichte Der Medizin Der Robert Bosch Stiftung
    |January 1, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Jewish physicians pioneered 19th-century medical specialties like physical medicine due to academic barriers. They established this field primarily in the private sector, driving its development.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical History
    • History of Science
    • Sociology of Science

    Context:

    • 19th-century academic medicine presented significant barriers for Jewish physicians.
    • Jewish doctors often faced limitations in securing traditional academic positions.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the role of Jewish physicians in the development of specialized medical fields.
    • To examine the emergence of physical medicine as a case study for this phenomenon.

    Summary:

    • Quantitative analysis of physical medicine in Vienna (1890-1914) reveals its private sector establishment.
    • 75% of University of Vienna "Dozenten" in physical medicine were Jewish doctors.
    • This affinity stemmed from the scientific appeal of physical medicine and opportunities for independent practice.

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    Impact:

    • The development of physical medicine as a specialized medical field was significantly driven by Jewish physicians.
    • Highlights the crucial contributions of marginalized groups to scientific advancement.
    • Underscores the interplay between societal barriers and scientific innovation.