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Abstract:
Pinel's action had to be "disabused". Pinel remains nevertheless a "mythical" figure of French Psychiatry even if he has not "removed the chains from the insanes", neither actually founded a "Subject in madness" nor, more simply, it's Moral Treatment. A Medical Practitioner and a neo-stoïcian Philosopher more than an Ideologist, when he stated a principle of curability and reversibility of mental alienation and classified it's clinical order of accessibility, his "founding gesture" was systematically associating those principles with the restoration of a status of Subject of Rights to those who lost their Reason.