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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

07:09
Use of a High-throughput In Vitro Microfluidic System to Develop Oral Multi-species Biofilms
Published on: December 1, 2014
Summary
This review explores the history of oral hygiene, detailing natural ingredients and methods used in tooth cleaning, mouthrinses, and toothpastes. It discusses their antibacterial and pharmacological properties.
Area of Science:
- Oral hygiene practices
- Natural product chemistry
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Historical review of tooth cleaning methods and materials.
- Examination of primitive and manufactured oral hygiene tools.
- Analysis of natural ingredients in oral care products.
Purpose:
- To provide a historical overview of tooth cleaning practices.
- To present natural ingredients used in mouthrinses, toothpowders, toothpastes, and chewing gums.
- To discuss the antibacterial and pharmacological effects of these natural oral care agents.
Summary:
- The historical evolution of tooth cleaning is reviewed, including early toothbrushes, toothpicks, and silk thread.
- Natural ingredients found in traditional mouthrinses, toothpowders, toothpastes, and chewing gums are presented.
- The antibacterial and pharmacological actions of these natural oral care formulations are discussed.
Impact:
- Informs the development of modern oral hygiene products with natural ingredients.
- Highlights the long-standing use and efficacy of natural compounds in dental care.
- Provides a historical perspective on the pharmacological basis of oral cleansing agents.
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