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[The Protomedicato Tribunal and the royal physicians (1665-1724)].

J Pardo Tomás1, A Martínez Vidal

  • 1Departamento de Historia de la Ciencia de la Institución "Milà i Fontanals", Barcelona.

Dynamis (Granada, Spain)
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

This study reconstructs the Board of Royal Physicians during the reigns of Charles II and Philip V, highlighting the Protomedicato

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Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Medical Governance
  • Scientific Revolution in Spain

Context:

  • Examines the Spanish Kingdoms during a pivotal era of scientific and medical transition (1665-1724).
  • Focuses on the Board of Royal Physicians and its connection to the Castilian Tribunal del Protomedicato.
  • Investigates the influence of Italian physicians during this period of medical reform.

Purpose:

  • To reconstruct the composition of the Board of Royal Physicians during specific reigns.
  • To analyze the role of the Tribunal del Protomedicato in physician selection and control.
  • To understand the dynamics between traditional and modern medicine within Spanish institutions.

Summary:

  • Utilizes personal records from the Archivo General de Palacio to detail physician appointments and careers.
  • Identifies physicians who served on both the Board of Royal Physicians and the Tribunal del Protomedicato.
  • Reveals the Protomedicato as a key arena for the integration of new medical knowledge and practices.

Impact:

  • Provides insight into the institutionalization of modern medicine in the Spanish Kingdoms.
  • Clarifies the power structures and selection processes within royal medical appointments.
  • Underscores the significant impact of foreign physicians, particularly Italians, on Spanish medical advancements.

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