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[Not Available].

A Hirschmüller1

  • 1Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Tübingen.

NTM
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dynamometry, a method for measuring human strength, has roots in 19th-century scientific quantification and Mesmerism. Early dynamometers, including those potentially used by Sigmund Freud, were common in medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical History
  • Physiology
  • Psychology

Context:

  • Dynamometry emerged as a quantification method in 19th-century medicine.
  • Instruments for measuring human strength were developed by figures like Regnier, Duchenne, Burq, and Mathieu.
  • Unauthorized copies of dynamometers were also in use during this period.

Purpose:

  • To trace the historical origins of dynamometry.
  • To explore the early applications of strength measurement in scientific and medical contexts.
  • To investigate the potential use of dynamometers by Sigmund Freud in his 1884 cocaine research.

Summary:

  • The practice of dynamometry dates back to the early 19th century, reflecting a broader scientific trend towards quantification in medicine.
  • Key figures like Regnier and Duchenne contributed to the development of dynamometers, with various instruments and copies circulating.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evidence suggests Sigmund Freud may have used a dynamometer copy to study cocaine's effects on grip strength, linking early strength measurement to Mesmerism and Animal Magnetism.
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the historical significance of dynamometry in understanding human strength measurement.
    • Provides context for early quantitative approaches in psychology and medicine.
    • Connects the development of medical instrumentation to broader philosophical and scientific movements like Mesmerism.