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[Not Available].

J Meszaros

    Luzifer-Amor : Zeitschrift Zur Geschichte Der Psychoanalyse
    |October 20, 2001
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Political changes in Hungary post-WWI led to the emigration of psychoanalysts, weakening the Budapest School but spreading psychoanalytic influence globally. The American Psychoanalytic Association played a key role in facilitating this diaspora.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • History of Science
    • Sociology

    Context:

    • The Hungarian Psychoanalytic movement was prominent in Budapest after World War I.
    • Budapest was poised to become a European center for psychoanalysis.
    • Political and social shifts in Hungary between 1918-1920 disrupted this trajectory.

    Purpose:

    • To examine the decline of Budapest as a psychoanalytic center.
    • To analyze the impact of two waves of Hungarian psychoanalyst emigration between the World Wars.
    • To highlight the role of international aid in preserving psychoanalytic knowledge.

    Summary:

    • Hungarian psychoanalysts emigrated in two waves: early 1920s to Weimar Germany, and 1930s to the US and Australia.
    • This emigration weakened the Budapest School but disseminated its influence internationally.

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  • The American Psychoanalytic Association's Emergency Committee on Relief and Immigration was crucial in saving European analysts.

    • Impact:

    • Emigration facilitated the development of modern psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in host countries, particularly the United States.
    • The legacy of the Vienna, Budapest, and Berlin psychoanalytic schools is evident in contemporary US psychoanalytic culture.
    • This study contributes to understanding the global spread and evolution of psychoanalysis shaped by historical events and migration patterns.