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[Spas in Gallo-roman Aquitaine].
Histoire Des Sciences Medicales
|January 1, 1994
Summary
Ancient Gallo-Roman spas utilized mineral hot springs for therapeutic qualities, a practice still recognized today. Evidence includes artifacts and votive stones from sites like Luchon and Dax.
Area of Science:
- Historical Medicine
- Archaeology
- Hydrotherapy
Context:
- Gallo-Roman period evidence of spa development.
- Key spa locations: Luchon, Dax, Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Amélie les Bains.
- Archaeological findings include coins, pottery, and votive stones.
Purpose:
- To document the historical use of mineral hot springs in the Gallo-Roman era.
- To highlight the enduring recognition of therapeutic water qualities.
- To trace the evolution of spiritual beliefs associated with springs.
Summary:
- Extensive documentation from the Gallo-Roman period points to the significant use of mineral hot springs.
- Therapeutic properties of these springs have been recognized for over two millennia.
- Spiritual interpretations evolved from goddesses to Saints near the springs.
Impact:
- Provides insight into ancient hydrotherapy and public health practices.
- Demonstrates the long-standing appreciation for natural mineral waters.
- Illustrates the cultural and religious shifts in explaining natural phenomena.