Correlation of radiographic and arthroscopic findings with rotator cuff tears and degenerative joint disease

The purpose of this study was to identify early signs of rotator cuff tear and glenohumeral articular cartilage degeneration by using conventional radiography. A non-weighted anteroposterior oblique and a weighted active abduction view were evaluated for superior humeral migration and matching degenerative changes at the inferolateral acromion and superior aspect of the greater tuberosity in 40 patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopy. Measurements of the glenohumeral distance were performed. Surgical reports were reviewed to determine rotator cuff and glenohumeral articular cartilage status. Matching degenerative changes correlate with complete rotator cuff tear (P =.04); superior migration does not. Severe glenohumeral cartilage loss correlates with narrowing of the superior joint space on the anteroposterior oblique radiograph (P =.02) and with narrowing of the mid joint space on the active abduction view (P =.05). Both glenohumeral articular cartilage degenerative change and rotator cuff injury, before formation of typical sequelae of chronic rotator cuff tear, can be detected with the use of conventional radiography.