[Diagnostic value of late ventricular potentials in patients with painless myocardial ischemia]
Insights
Late ventricular potentials (LVPs) indicate higher risk in ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients, particularly those with painless myocardial ischemia (PIMI). LVPs aid in identifying patients prone to dangerous arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Context:
- Ischemic heart disease (IHD) presents with varied symptoms, including painless myocardial ischemia (PIMI) and painful myocardial ischemia (PMI).
- Late ventricular potentials (LVPs) are subtle ECG abnormalities that may indicate underlying cardiac risk.
- Differentiating risk stratification in IHD patients is crucial for preventing adverse cardiac events.
Purpose:
- To investigate the characteristics of late ventricular potentials (LVPs) in patients with painless myocardial ischemia (PIMI) versus painful myocardial ischemia (PMI).
- To identify clinical and electrocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD).
Summary:
- This study analyzed 113 ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients, comparing late ventricular potentials (LVPs) in painless myocardial ischemia (PIMI) and painful myocardial ischemia (PMI) groups.
- Higher risk was associated with abnormal ECG, PIMI, prolonged ischemic periods (>70 min/24h), and significant ST depression.
- Patients with LVPs experienced PIMI more frequently, and prolonged ischemic episodes/ST depression were common in those with slow fragmental activity.
Impact:
- Holter ECG monitoring and LVPs assessment help determine the functional status of IHD patients.
- This evaluation facilitates the identification of high-risk individuals susceptible to life-threatening arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.
- The findings support improved risk stratification and personalized management strategies for IHD patients.
Abstract:
The study of peculiarities of late ventricular potentials (LVPs) registration in patients with painless myocardial ischemia (PIMI) and painful myocardial ischemia (PMI) in unstable or stable running of ischemic heart disease (IHD) enrolled 113 patients (88 males and 25 females, mean age 52.3 +/- 6.8 years). Follow-up covered 20 +/- 3.2 months. Higher risk was associated with abnormal ECG readings, PlMI, duration of ischemic periods > 70 min for 24 hours, ST depression > 3 mm in heart rate < 100 b/m at the start of the ischemic episodes. Patients with LVPs had PlMI episodes significantly more often. 24-h duration of ischemic episodes and maximal ST depression occurred more frequently in patients with slow fragmental activity. Assessment of Holter ECG monitoring and LVPs allows to ascertain functional status of IHD patients, promotes identification of prognostically unfavourable group of patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.
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