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Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein
Published on: October 12, 2017
[Correlation between severity of angina, its stability, and oxidative modification of lipids in patients with
Insights
Plasma oxidation resistance increases with angina severity in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). This finding offers a new method for assessing IHD severity and stability.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Oxidative Stress Research
Context:
- Investigating the relationship between angina pectoris, a symptom of ischemic heart disease (IHD), and plasma oxidation levels.
- Examining the influence of cardiovascular risk factors such as arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) on lipid oxidation in patients with stable angina.
- Utilizing copper-induced plasma oxidation assays to dynamically assess lipid oxidation features.
Purpose:
- To determine the correlation between the severity and stability of angina and plasma oxidation parameters.
- To investigate how arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus impact lipid oxidation in patients with stable angina.
- To explore the potential of plasma oxidation resistance as a biomarker for assessing IHD severity and stability.
Summary:
- The study analyzed 152 patients with stable angina (functional class II-III), including those with concomitant arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, alongside patients with unstable angina and healthy donors.
- Results indicated that the degree of lipid peroxidation increases with the aggravation of angina, suggesting that IHD risk factors promote atherogenic lipid modification.
- No significant differences in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol content were observed between the patient groups.
Impact:
- Plasma oxidation resistance emerges as a potential additional criterion for evaluating the severity and stability of various forms of ischemic heart disease.
- This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the biochemical processes underlying IHD progression.
- Findings may lead to improved diagnostic or prognostic tools for cardiovascular disease management.
Aim:
To elucidate the relations between angina severity, stability, concomitant arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, plasma oxidation.
Material And Methods:
The study included 152 patients with stable angina of effort (functional class II-III). Of them, 67 had concomitant arterial hypertension (AH), 20 AH and compensated diabetes mellitus type II, 14 patients with anginal functional class III were admitted to hospital for unstable angina, 11 patients with IHD with unstable angina and 28 healthy donors. The study was made of dynamic features of lipid oxidation using copper-induced plasma oxidation. Lipids were measured with enzyme assays.
Results:
The degree of LP oxidation increases with aggravation of angina. IHD risk factors activate atherogenic modification of lipids in patients with stable angina. There was no differences between the groups in content of low density lipoproteins cholesterol.
Conclusion:
Plasma resistance to oxidation may serve an additional criterion for assessment of severity and stability of various IHD forms.
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