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Bioethics and natural law: the relationship in Catholic teaching.

J Bryan Hehir

    Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal
    |December 1, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary

    This essay explores the foundational role of natural law ethics in Catholic bioethics. It examines how this ethical framework shapes moral theology and medical ethics within the Catholic tradition.

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    Area of Science:

    • Catholic moral theology
    • Bioethics
    • Natural Law Ethics

    Background:

    • Bioethics, historically known as medical ethics, is a significant area within Catholic moral theology.
    • The development of bioethics in this tradition is primarily based on natural law ethics.
    • Broader religious arguments also support this ethical framework.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the status of natural law in Catholic bioethics.
    • To examine the role of natural law within Catholic teaching on bioethical issues.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic examination of Catholic theological texts.
    • Analysis of natural law principles as applied to bioethics.
    • Review of religious arguments supporting bioethical positions.
    Keywords:
    Bioethics and Professional EthicsCongregation for the Doctrine of the FaithDonum VitaeEvangelium VitaeHumanae VitaeReligious ApproachVaticanVeritatis Splendor

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    Main Results:

    • Natural law is a central and foundational element in Catholic bioethical discourse.
    • The application of natural law principles guides moral reasoning in Catholic medical ethics.
    • Religious arguments reinforce the natural law basis for bioethical decision-making.

    Conclusions:

    • Natural law ethics is integral to Catholic bioethics.
    • Understanding natural law is crucial for comprehending Catholic moral positions on medical issues.
    • The essay clarifies the enduring significance of natural law in this field.