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Sperm harvesting and post-mortem fatherhood.

Timothy F Murphy

    Bioethics
    |October 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary

    Sperm harvesting from brain-dead males for post-mortem fatherhood is ethically permissible, posing no significant harm and expanding reproductive choices. Legal and ethical frameworks are needed for consent and paternity recognition.

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    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Reproductive Medicine
    • Legal Studies

    Background:

    • Examining the ethical and legal dimensions of sperm harvesting from deceased males.
    • Assessing the practice for potential harms to the deceased, offspring, and surviving partners.

    Observation:

    • Post-mortem fatherhood via sperm harvesting presents no inherent harms that warrant an outright ban.
    • The practice can enhance reproductive autonomy for surviving partners.

    Findings:

    • Dead individuals are not demonstrably harmed by sperm retrieval.
    • Children born through this method are not inherently disadvantaged.
    • Reproductive options are expanded for surviving partners.

    Implications:

    • Ethical guidelines are necessary to respect the deceased's prior objections to posthumous fatherhood.
    • Legal frameworks must address sperm retrieval entitlement and usage.
    • Paternity recognition for children born from harvested sperm requires careful legal consideration.
    Keywords:
    Death and EuthanasiaGenetics and ReproductionHealth Care and Public Health

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