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Related Experiment Videos

Anencephalic infants as organ sources.

James W Walters

    Bioethics
    |October 1, 1991
    PubMed
    Summary

    Anencephalic infants cannot legally donate organs in the US and Canada. Experts debate changing this, but limited numbers and abortions reduce potential organ sources, raising broader end-of-life ethical questions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Ethics
    • Neonatal Care
    • Transplantation Medicine

    Background:

    • Liveborn anencephalic infants are legally prohibited from organ donation in the US and Canada.
    • Medical advancements challenge traditional definitions of meaningful life.
    • The anencephalic infant case raises profound ethical questions beyond organ transplantation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze approaches to using anencephalic infants for organ donation in North America over five years.
    • To survey clinicians and bioethicists on the ethics of anencephalic infant organ donation.
    • To identify key ethical issues concerning individuals at the border of life.

    Main Methods:

    • Descriptive analysis of organ donation approaches.
    • Survey of informed clinicians and bioethicists.
    • Ethical analysis of end-of-life medical scenarios.

    Main Results:

    • Physicians and bioethicists hold divided views on the legal status and organ donation potential of anencephalic newborns.
    • The number of anencephalic infants available for organ donation is limited due to prenatal diagnosis and abortion.
    • The anencephalic infant case highlights broader ethical dilemmas in sustaining life with advanced medical technology.

    Conclusions:

    • Legal and ethical debates surrounding anencephalic infant organ donation persist.
    • The limited utility of anencephalic infants as organ sources does not diminish the ethical significance of their case.
    • Anencephalic infants represent a critical case study for understanding end-of-life ethics in the context of life-sustaining technologies.
    Keywords:
    Analytical ApproachDeath and EuthanasiaEmpirical ApproachHealth Care and Public Health

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