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Does justice require that we be ageist?

John Harris

    Bioethics
    |January 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study critiques arguments favoring the young, showing the "indifference test" is flawed and can justify ageism. It argues against age-based moral preferences, highlighting potential ethical harms of prioritizing lifespan maximization.

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    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Moral Philosophy
    • Gerontology

    Background:

    • Existing arguments for prioritizing the young are re-examined.
    • Kappel and Sandøe's advocacy for age-based preference is a key focus.
    • Previous ethical considerations on age and lifespan are largely overlooked by proponents of age-based preference.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critique Kappel and Sandøe's arguments for favoring the young.
    • To demonstrate the failure of the "indifference test" in ethical decision-making.
    • To develop new arguments against ageist preferences and lifespan maximization.

    Main Methods:

    • Restatement of existing philosophical arguments against ageism.
    • Analysis and deconstruction of Kappel and Sandøe's "indifference test".
    Keywords:
    Analytical ApproachHealth Care and Public HealthPhilosophical Approach

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of novel ethical arguments concerning age-based moral considerations.
  • Main Results:

    • Kappel and Sandøe's "indifference test" is shown to be inadequate and potentially unjust.
    • New arguments demonstrate the ethical problems with prioritizing the young or long life expectancy.
    • The paper reveals that proponents of age-based preference may implicitly devalue older lives.

    Conclusions:

    • Ageist preferences, even those framed by concepts like the "indifference test," are ethically unsound.
    • Prioritizing lifespan maximization can lead to morally unacceptable conclusions, including the justification of harming individuals.
    • A critical re-evaluation of age-based moral frameworks is necessary to prevent ethical compromises.