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Related Concept Videos

Obedience01:08

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
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Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
07:48

Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research

Published on: November 26, 2015

Conscientious objection in medicine.

Mark R Wicclair

    Bioethics
    |October 20, 2001
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Physicians

    Keywords:
    Analytical ApproachBioethics and Professional EthicsDeath and Euthanasia

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Ethics
    • Bioethics
    • Philosophy of Medicine

    Background:

    • Conscientious objection is recognized for controversial issues like abortion.
    • Physicians also object to established medical norms, posing ethical challenges.
    • Understanding the moral basis of these objections is complex.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine ethical justifications for recognizing physician conscience in medicine.
    • To determine the conditions under which conscience appeals hold moral weight.
    • To propose guidelines for evaluating medical conscience objections.

    Main Methods:

    • Ethical analysis of conscience-based objections in medicine.
    • Examination of moral integrity as a justification.
    • Assessment of the alignment between personal and medical core values.

    Main Results:

    • Respect for moral integrity is a strong ethical justification for conscience appeals.
    • Conscience appeals gain moral weight when based on core medical values.
    • Guidelines for ethical evaluation of conscience appeals are presented.

    Conclusions:

    • Respecting physician moral integrity is crucial for ethical practice.
    • Aligning conscience objections with core medical values strengthens their ethical standing.
    • Established guidelines can aid in the ethical evaluation of medical conscience.