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An autoantibody with anti-Wrb specificity in a patient with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia

D Goldfinger, H Zwicker, G A Belkin

    Transfusion
    |July 1, 1975
    PubMed

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    Overview
    Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

    Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

    Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
    History
    The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
    The ABO Blood Group01:12

    The ABO Blood Group

    The ABO blood group system is a critical element of transfusion medicine, essential for determining blood compatibility in transfusions and organ transplants. It is based on specific antigens, or agglutinogens, present on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) and corresponding antibodies, or agglutinins, in the blood plasma.
    Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
    Antigens are substances that can trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. In the ABO blood group system,...
    Rh Blood Group01:19

    Rh Blood Group

    The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
    Blood Typing01:10

    Blood Typing

    Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
    Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
    Hypersensitivity Reactions: Cytolytic Reactions01:01

    Hypersensitivity Reactions: Cytolytic Reactions

    Type II hypersensitivity involves IgG and IgM antibodies targeting cell surface antigens, leading to cell destruction. This can occur through complement activation, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), or acting as opsonins for phagocytosis. When excessive, these reactions cause significant tissue damage.Drug-induced hemolytic anemia is a common example, where drugs like penicillin or cephalosporins bind to red blood cells, forming drug-protein complexes. These complexes...