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Cervicofacial actinomycosis.

S W Leafstedt, R M Gleeson

American Journal of Surgery

|October 1, 1975

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cervicofacial actinomycosis, a pseudotumor entity, is often masked by antibiotic use. Early surgical diagnosis and prolonged penicillin or clindamycin therapy are crucial for effective treatment.

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Area of Science:

Infectious Diseases
Surgical Pathology
Microbiology

Background:

Cervicofacial actinomycosis presents as a pseudotumor or cold abscess.
Antibiotic use can delay or obscure diagnosis of cervicofacial masses.

Observation:

Surgeons require high suspicion for diagnosis.
Handling biopsy specimens necessitates specific precautions.

Findings:

Diagnosis is established via incision biopsy, drainage, or aspiration.
Prolonged penicillin therapy is the primary treatment.
Clindamycin is the alternative for penicillin-allergic patients.

Implications:

Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic selection are vital.
Extended treatment duration is necessary for complete disease control.