Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 26, 2026
![The Synthesis of [Sn10(Si(SiMe3)3)4]2- Using a Metastable Sn(I) Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F54498.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
The Synthesis of [Sn10(Si(SiMe3)3)4]2- Using a Metastable Sn(I) Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
Published on: November 28, 2016
Monomeric Alanes: Synthesis, Structure, and Thermolysis of MesAl(H)N(SiMe(3))(2) and a One-Pot Synthetic Route to
Rudolf J. Wehmschulte1, Philip P. Power
1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616.
Abstract:
The reaction of (MesAlH(2))(2) (Mes = -C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-t-Bu(3)) with HN(SiMe(3))(2) affords the monomeric amidoarylalane MesAl(H)N(SiMe(3))(2), 1. This product can also be synthesized by the reaction of [MesAlH(2)](2) with LiN(SiMe(3))(2), which, in addition, yields the byproducts LiAlH(2){N(SiMe(3))(2)}(2), 3, and MesH. Thermolysis of 1 at 175-180 degrees C affords three different the related and the imide [MesAlN(SiMe(3))](n)(), 5. In addition, the previously reported monomeric alane Mes(2)AlH was synthesized in ca. 70% yield by a one-pot reaction between LiMes (generated in situ) and AlH(3).NMe(3). All products were spectroscopically characterized, and the structure of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography. The Al-N distance (1.819(2) Å) in 1 is relatively long. However, it has a substantial, 18.5 kcal mol(-)(1), Al-N rotation barrier which is attributed to steric congestion rather than Al-N pi bonding.
More Related Videos
12:30Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
Published on: April 9, 2018
08:40Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Preparation of Alkynes: Dehydrohalogenation
Alkynes can be prepared by dehydrohalogenation of vicinal or geminal dihalides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide in liquid ammonia. The reaction proceeds with the loss of two equivalents of hydrogen halide (HX) via two successive E2 elimination reactions.
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides