Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 3, 2026

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
Published on: April 10, 2015
Dipyridocatecholate-Bridged Complexes of Platinum and Ruthenium Diimine Chromophores
Witold Paw1, William B. Connick, Richard Eisenberg
1Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627.
Abstract:
New Ru-Pt heterometallic complexes have been prepared and their electrochemical and luminescence properties characterized. One series of complexes contains a tris diimine-chelated Ru(II) center linked to one, two, or three Pt(II) diimine moieties via a dipyridocatecholate (dpcat; 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-diolate) bridging ligand, as indicated by the general formula [(dbbpy)(3)(-)(n)()Ru((&mgr;-dpcat)Pt(dbbpy))(n)()](PF(6))(2) (n = 1-3) where dbbpy = di-tert-butylbipyridine. A different dinuclear complex has a tetrapyridophenazine (tppz) bridge connecting a Ru(diimine)(3)(2+) chromophore with a Pt diimine dithiolate center and has the formula [(dbbpy)(2)Ru(&mgr;-tppz)Pt(tdt)](2+) where tdt = toluene-3,4-dithiolate. The dpcat-bridged complexes exhibit numerous redox processes that are assigned on the basis of comparison of those shown by mononuclear precursors and analogues, i.e., Ru(diimine)(3)(2+) and Pt(dbbpy)(dpcat). The dpcat-bridged complexes display distinct absorption bands due to Ru(diimine)(3)(2+) and Pt(diimine)(diolate) chromophores at ca. 450 and 540 nm, respectively. Emission from the Pt center is observed at 77 K (but not at room temperature in fluid solution) upon direct irradiation of this center as well as excitation of the Ru center. The latter suggests the occurrence of energy transfer between Ru- and Pt-based components. The energy transfer appears to be efficient, but not complete for the dinuclear species [(dbbpy)(2)Ru(&mgr;-dpcat)Pt(dbbpy)](PF(6))(2), as indicated by residual Ru emission from this complex. In contrast with the observation of a Pt-based emission from the bridged dinuclear complexes, the mononuclear complex Pt(dbbpy)(dpcat) does not luminesce, even in rigid media at low temperature. The spectroscopic properties of the tppz-bridged complex [(dbbpy)(2)Ru(&mgr;-tppz)Pt(tdt)](2+) are very similar to those of [(dbbpy)(2)Ru(&mgr;-dpcat)Pt(dbbpy)](2+).
More Related Videos
07:20Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
Published on: May 28, 2014
09:45Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
Published on: March 20, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...