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Related Experiment Videos

Glaucoma in China: how big is the problem?

P J Foster1, G J Johnson

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and International Eye Health, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK. p.foster@ucl.ac.uk

The British Journal of Ophthalmology
|October 24, 2001
PubMed
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An estimated 9.4 million adults in China have glaucoma, with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) causing most bilateral blindness. Prevention strategies for PACG are crucial for reducing visual morbidity.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.
  • Estimating the prevalence and burden of glaucoma in China is essential for public health planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the number of adults in China with glaucoma.
  • To project the visual morbidity associated with primary and secondary glaucoma.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized age and sex-specific data from population surveys.
  • Applied data to US Census Bureau population estimates for urban and rural China.
  • Assumed Singaporean data represented urban China and Mongolian data represented rural China.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Estimated 9.4 million Chinese adults (≥40 years) have glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
  • 5.2 million (55%) experience blindness in at least one eye; 1.7 million (18.1%) are bilaterally blind.
  • Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) accounts for 91% of bilateral glaucoma blindness; 28.2 million have predisposing traits for PACG.
  • Conclusions:

    • Glaucoma's visual morbidity in China is considerable.
    • PACG is likely the primary cause of bilateral glaucoma blindness.
    • Further investigation into PACG prevention strategies is warranted.