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Related Experiment Videos

Female circumcision/female genital mutilation.

J L Strickland1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2301 Holmes Road, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. stricklandjl@umkc.edu

Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
|October 25, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves altering female genitalia for nonmedical reasons, often affecting young individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. Healthcare providers must understand FGM

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Area of Science:

  • Medical and Public Health
  • Cultural Anthropology

Background:

  • Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the alteration of female genitalia for nonmedical reasons.
  • Prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, FGM is traditionally performed on children and adolescents.
  • FGM is linked to significant genitourinary and reproductive health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the procedure, physical alterations, and cultural/historical context of FGM.
  • To inform Western physicians about caring for patients affected by FGM.
  • To emphasize culturally competent and compassionate care for FGM survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of FGM procedures and consequences.
  • Analysis of cultural and historical factors contributing to FGM.
  • Discussion of clinical management and patient care strategies.

Main Results:

  • FGM encompasses various forms of genital alteration with diverse health outcomes.
  • The practice is deeply rooted in cultural traditions, often performed during childhood or adolescence.
  • Medical interventions may be necessary for acute and long-term complications.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding FGM's medical and cultural aspects is crucial for healthcare providers.
  • Culturally sensitive care is essential for addressing the needs of FGM-affected individuals.
  • Physicians in Western countries may encounter patients with FGM due to immigration patterns.

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