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Intellectual property. Europe's database experiment.

S M Maurer, P B Hugenholtz, H J Onsrud

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |October 27, 2001
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    European database protection laws offered a small, short-term boost to commercial providers but created significant issues. These new laws may hinder scientific progress by overprotecting data and limiting public access.

    Area of Science:

    • Law and Technology
    • Information Science
    • Economics

    Background:

    • European database protection laws were enacted to safeguard data investments.
    • These laws aim to stimulate the database market.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of European database protection laws on commercial providers and scientific research.
    • To identify unintended consequences of these regulations.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of economic data related to commercial database providers.
    • Assessment of legal frameworks and their implications for data accessibility.
    • Review of potential effects on scientific research and data integration.

    Main Results:

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  • A modest, one-time growth spurt observed for commercial database providers.
  • Significant problems identified, including overprotection of low-value data.
  • New barriers to database integration and erosion of the public domain reported.
  • Conclusions:

    • European database laws may have negative long-term consequences for both commercial and academic science.
    • Overprotection and restricted access could stifle innovation and scientific collaboration.