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Updated: Oct 3, 2026

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
08:05

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

Radiology of pneumonia

A M Gharib1, E J Stern

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|October 30, 2001
PubMed

Insights

This study classifies lower respiratory tract infections based on three radiological patterns: lobar pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia. These patterns aid in identifying the causative organism for common adult pneumonias in the US.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia, manifest radiologically in distinct patterns.
  • Understanding these patterns is crucial for diagnosing the causative agents of pulmonary infections.
  • This classification aids in the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia in clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify pulmonary infections based on three primary radiological patterns.
  • To correlate radiological findings with specific etiological organisms.
  • To review the clinical and radiographic features of common pneumonia causes in US adults.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of pulmonary infections using three radiological patterns: focal nonsegmental/lobar pneumonia, multifocal bronchopneumonia/lobular pneumonia, and focal/diffuse interstitial pneumonia.
  • Separate review of mycobacterial and fungal pulmonary infections due to their varied radiographic presentations.
  • Focus on clinical and radiographic features of common pneumonia causes in the adult US population.

Main Results:

  • Radiological patterns (lobar, bronchopneumonia, interstitial) serve as a primary classification method for pulmonary infections.
  • These patterns can help identify the etiological organism in specific clinical contexts.
  • Mycobacterial and fungal infections present a wide range of radiographic appearances depending on disease stage.

Conclusions:

  • The three radiological patterns provide a useful framework for classifying lower respiratory tract infections.
  • Radiological pattern recognition aids in etiological diagnosis of pneumonia.
  • This approach facilitates the understanding of common pneumonia etiologies in the United States adults.

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