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The Epidemic Intelligence Service in the United States
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Summary
The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) trains epidemiologists for disease investigation. Established by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it addresses needs for skilled field investigators.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health Training
Background:
- The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is a two-year applied epidemiology training program.
- Established by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2001, celebrating 50 years.
- Originating during the Korean War, its initial purpose was to prepare for biological attacks.
Observation:
- The EIS was founded due to a recognized deficit in trained field epidemiologists.
- Alexander Langmuir, founder of EIS, anticipated broader applications beyond bioterrorism preparedness.
- Trainees were expected to address diverse public health challenges.
Findings:
- The EIS program has been instrumental in filling national gaps for skilled epidemiologists.
- Graduates possess essential practical field experience for disease investigation and control.
- The program's scope extends to investigating and managing naturally occurring disease outbreaks.
Implications:
- The EIS significantly enhances the US capacity for responding to public health emergencies.
- The program cultivates a cadre of experienced epidemiologists vital for national health security.
- EIS training contributes to the ongoing surveillance and control of infectious diseases.
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