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[Transeptal steroids in necrotizing scleritis]
M Sainz De La Maza Serra1, J Folch Ramos
1Servicio de Oftalmología, Unidad de Inmunología Ocular y Uveítis, Hospital Clínico y Provincial de Barcelona, España.
Purpose:
To analyze the efficacy of transeptal corticosteroid injections in necrotizing scleritis as additional treatment to systemic immunosuppressors.
Method:
Eleven patients with necrotizing scleritis treated with systemic immunosuppressors received transeptal corticosteroid injections during periods of active inflammation.
Results:
Transeptal corticosteroid injections in addition to systemic immunosuppressors halted active imflammation in 10 of 11 patients with necrotizing scleritis, showing few side effects. Because of that, there was no need to increase dosage nor to switch systemic immunosuppressors. There was no evidence of scleral perforation, scleral thinning and no cases of staphyloma were observed.
Conclusions:
Systemic immunosuppressors remain as the first choice treatment for necrotizing scleritis; however, transeptal corticosteroid injections may be helpful as additional treatment during periods of active inflammation.