Neurochemical relationships in the action of opioid analgesics on cerebral cortex

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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
12:20

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

V P Fisenko1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutics, and Medical Prophylactic Faculties, I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy.

Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
|November 1, 2001
PubMed

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