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Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance.

J Helgerud1, L C Engen, U Wisloff

  • 1Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Sport Sciences, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. jan.helgerud@svt.ntnu.no

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|November 2, 2001
PubMed
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Aerobic training significantly boosts soccer performance by improving endurance, increasing match distance covered, and enhancing sprint frequency. This enhances overall player effectiveness during games.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Soccer Performance Analysis

Background:

  • Soccer demands high levels of aerobic endurance for sustained high-intensity play.
  • Optimizing aerobic capacity is crucial for elite junior soccer players to maintain performance throughout a match.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a specific aerobic training program on soccer match performance and related physiological markers.
  • To evaluate changes in maximal oxygen uptake, lactate threshold, and running economy following the intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Nineteen elite junior male soccer players were divided into a training group (N=9) and a control group (N=10).
  • The training group underwent 8 weeks of interval aerobic training (4x4 min at 90-95% maximal heart rate, with 3-min jog recovery) twice weekly.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Player performance was assessed through video analysis during matches before and after the training period.
  • Main Results:

    • The training group showed significant improvements in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), lactate threshold, and running economy.
    • Key match performance indicators improved, including distance covered (+20%), number of sprints (+100%), and involvements with the ball (+24%).
    • Average work intensity during matches increased, while parameters like jumping height, strength, and kicking speed remained unchanged.

    Conclusions:

    • Enhanced aerobic endurance through targeted interval training directly translates to improved soccer-specific performance.
    • Improvements in distance covered, work intensity, and sprint capacity are key benefits for soccer players.
    • Aerobic training is an effective strategy for enhancing soccer performance without negatively impacting other physical attributes.