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Effect of templated quenched disorder on fluid phase equilibrium
L Zhang1, S Cheng, P R Van Tassel
1Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Abstract:
Templating offers a means to direct the structure of quenched disorder. We show here that changes in phase equilibrium due to the presence of quenched disorder can themselves be altered by templating. We calculate the phase diagram of a fluid in a collection of template-directed, quenched particles by solving a set of replica Ornstein-Zernike equations within the mean spherical approximation and show templating to enhance phase behavior, that is, shift the phase envelope upward from its location for a nontemplated system of identical available volume. This enhancement is due to an augmented number of fluid-fluid interactions.