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Related Experiment Videos

Adolescents' hero identification and self-perception.

M A Graham1, J Border, G DeCaluwe

  • 1Mount Mercy College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402, USA. melody@mmc.mtmercy.edu

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|November 6, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Having a hero is linked to better social skills and self-esteem in teens. However, it may be associated with lower academic confidence, suggesting a complex relationship between role models and adolescent self-perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Development
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescence is a critical period for self-concept formation.
  • Identifying with heroes can influence an adolescent's developing identity.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the link between having a hero and specific self-concept domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between having a hero and various aspects of self-concept in high school students.
  • To determine if identifying with a hero is associated with higher or lower perceived competence in different life domains.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 168 high school students participated in the study.
  • Participants completed Harter's Self-perception Profile to assess self-concept.

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  • Students also answered questions regarding their heroes.
  • Main Results:

    • Having a hero was positively associated with perceived social acceptance.
    • Identifying with a hero correlated with stronger feelings of romantic appeal.
    • A hero was linked to a greater sense of athletic competence.
    • Conversely, having a hero was associated with a weaker sense of scholastic competence.

    Conclusions:

    • The presence of a hero in an adolescent's life is related to specific strengths in self-concept, particularly in social and physical domains.
    • The findings suggest a nuanced impact of role models, potentially highlighting a trade-off between certain self-perceptions.
    • Further research should explore the mechanisms behind these associations in adolescent psychology.