Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Experiment Videos

A multinomial model for short-term priming in word identification.

R Ratcliff1, G McKoon

  • 1Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

Psychological Review
|November 9, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sequential Sampling Models in Cognitive Neuroscience: Advantages, Applications, and Extensions.

Annual review of psychology·2015
Same author

Set size and order requirements in immediate memory.

Memory & cognition·2013
Same author

Statistical mimicking of reaction time data: Single-process models, parameter variability, and mixtures.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2013
Same author

Conceptual combinations and relational contexts in free association and in priming in lexical decision and naming.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2013
Same author

Expression and regulation of the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter NKCC1 in the normal and CFTR-deficient murine colon.

The Journal of physiology·2003
Same author

cAMP-mediated regulation of murine intestinal/pancreatic Na+/HCO3- cotransporter subtype pNBC1.

American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology·2002
Same journal

Perception and action as one: Re-integrating research on human action through event files.

Psychological review·2026
Same journal

Associative learning explains "intuitive statistics" in animals.

Psychological review·2026
Same journal

A reciprocal model of practice and skill: Navigating between dropout and expertise.

Psychological review·2026
Same journal

The relative psychometric function: A general analysis framework for relating psychological processes.

Psychological review·2026
Same journal

A taxonomy of discriminatory behavior.

Psychological review·2026
Same journal

Extreme-value signal detection theory for recognition memory: The parametric road not taken.

Psychological review·2026
See all related articles
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

A new multinomial model explains short-term priming effects in word identification tasks. This model accurately predicts how prime words influence decisions, matching previous findings.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Short-term priming significantly impacts perceptual word identification.
  • Existing models like ROUSE (Responding Optimally With Unknown Sources of Evidence) have been used to explain these effects.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of priming is crucial for cognitive models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a simple multinomial model for short-term priming in perceptual word identification.
  • To evaluate the model's performance against experimental data.
  • To compare the proposed model with the established ROUSE model.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a multinomial model incorporating assumptions about decision-making under priming.
  • Application of the model to data from five perceptual word identification experiments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Statistical fitting and comparison of the model's predictions with observed data.

    • Main Results:

    • The proposed multinomial model successfully fits the data from five experiments.
    • The model's performance is comparable to that of the ROUSE model.
    • The model accounts for trial-by-trial variability in decisions influenced by prime words.

    Conclusions:

    • The simple multinomial model provides a viable alternative for understanding short-term priming.
    • The model's success suggests potential for further development and critical evaluation.
    • This work contributes to the ongoing refinement of models explaining priming effects in cognition.