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A prevalence survey of skin diseases in Nigerian children

O M Odueko1, O Onayemi, G A Oyedeji

  • 1Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Nigerian Journal of Medicine : Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria
|November 14, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Nigerian children aged 0-12 years experience a 9.8% prevalence of dermatological conditions, with tinea, scabies, and impetigo being most common. Low socioeconomic status is a key factor, highlighting the need for health education and improved living conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Dermatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood dermatological conditions represent a significant public health concern in Nigeria.
  • Understanding the prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effective intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of skin diseases among Nigerian children aged 0-12 years.
  • To identify the most common dermatological conditions and their predisposing factors.

Main Methods:

  • A prevalence survey was conducted at the Urban Comprehensive Health Centre, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
  • Data was collected from 5001 children between July 1995 and June 1996.

Main Results:

  • A total of 9.8% (492) of children presented with dermatological conditions.
  • The most prevalent conditions were tinea (17.1%), scabies (16.5%), and impetigo (15.7%).
  • Low socioeconomic status was identified as a major predisposing factor for tinea, scabies, and impetigo.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood skin diseases are prevalent in Nigeria, with significant links to socioeconomic factors.
  • Targeted health education and socioeconomic improvements are recommended to reduce disease burden.

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