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Photoprotection by sunscreens.

L Scherschun1, H W Lim

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
|November 14, 2001
PubMed
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Daily sunscreen use is recommended to prevent skin cancer. The current Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating primarily measures protection against UVB rays, but an ideal system should also assess UVA protection.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Photobiology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a known cause of nonmelanoma skin cancers and potentially melanoma.
  • Current recommendations advocate for daily sunscreen use with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 15 or higher.
  • The SPF rating is a standardized in vivo measure of sunscreen effectiveness, primarily assessing protection against UVB radiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the limitations of the current SPF system in assessing sunscreen efficacy.
  • To highlight the importance of UVA radiation in photoimmunosuppression and photocarcinogenesis.
  • To propose the need for an ideal sunscreen assessment system that addresses both UVB and UVA protection.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews existing literature and guidelines on sunscreen efficacy and UV radiation effects.

Related Experiment Videos

  • It analyzes the current SPF measurement standard and its limitations.
  • It discusses the biological impact of UVA radiation on the skin.

    • Main Results:

    • The SPF rating predominantly measures UVB screening efficacy.
    • UVA radiation plays a significant role in photoimmunosuppression and photocarcinogenesis.
    • A comprehensive sunscreen assessment should ideally encompass protection against both UVA and UVB radiation.

    Conclusions:

    • While the SPF rating is a crucial determinant of sunscreen efficacy, it does not fully capture the protective benefits against UVA radiation.
    • An ideal sunscreen evaluation system should incorporate UVA protection assessment.
    • Continued reliance on SPF as the primary efficacy measure is recommended, with a call for improved comprehensive assessment methods.