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Related Experiment Videos

Mass screening program for prostatic cancer in Japan.

H Watanabe1

  • 1Third Department of Basic Medicine, Meiji University of Oriental Medicine, Hiyoshi-cho, Kyoto 629-0392, Japan. watanabe@muom.meiji-u.ac.jp

International Journal of Clinical Oncology
|November 15, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Japanese prostate cancer screening differs from Western approaches due to societal values. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing shows promise for mass screening in Japan, with Doppler sonography aiding in accuracy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Urology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Prostate cancer prevalence is rising in Japan, differing from Western individualistic screening concepts.
  • Japanese society's "groupism" influences its approach to mass health screenings.
  • Current prostate cancer screening in Japan needs refinement to address increasing incidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential of mass screening for prostate cancer in Japan.
  • To assess the effectiveness of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in Japanese populations.
  • To investigate methods for improving the accuracy of PSA-based screening.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as the primary screening marker.
  • Employing transrectal power Doppler sonography to clarify ambiguous PSA results.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparing screening approaches influenced by "groupism" versus "individualism".

    • Main Results:

    • Prostate cancer screening in Japan, influenced by "groupism," presents unique challenges.
    • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is a promising primary tool for Japanese mass screening.
    • Transrectal power Doppler sonography effectively reduces false positives in the PSA "gray zone".

    Conclusions:

    • Mass screening for prostate cancer using PSA is a viable strategy for Japan.
    • Transrectal power Doppler sonography is crucial for enhancing the specificity of PSA screening.
    • Adapting screening strategies to societal contexts like Japanese "groupism" is essential for public health.