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Related Experiment Videos

Bereavement coping self-efficacy in cancer widows.

C C Benight1, J Flores, T Tashiro

  • 1University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. benight@mail.uccs.edu

Death Studies
|November 16, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Bereavement coping self-efficacy significantly predicts women's emotional, psychological, spiritual, and physical health after spousal loss. This finding highlights the importance of self-efficacy in navigating grief and improving health outcomes following widowhood.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Oncology Nursing
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Conjugal bereavement, or the loss of a spouse, presents complex challenges impacting various aspects of an individual's life.
  • Social Cognitive Theory provides a framework for understanding how personal, behavioral, and environmental factors interact to influence health outcomes.
  • Previous research indicates a need for better understanding of factors influencing differential outcomes in spousal bereavement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply Social Cognitive Theory to explain varying outcomes in conjugal bereavement.
  • To develop and validate a measure of bereavement coping self-efficacy.
  • To examine the relationship between bereavement coping self-efficacy and psychological, spiritual, and physical health.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • A measure of bereavement coping self-efficacy was created and administered.
  • One hundred and one women who lost their husbands to cancer within the past year participated.
  • Statistical analyses were conducted to test the predictive relationships between self-efficacy and health outcomes, controlling for other factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Bereavement coping self-efficacy was found to be a significant predictor of emotional distress.
    • Self-efficacy also significantly predicted psychological well-being and spiritual well-being.
    • Perceptions of physical health were also significantly influenced by bereavement coping self-efficacy.

    Conclusions:

    • Bereavement coping self-efficacy is a crucial factor in determining health outcomes following the loss of a spouse.
    • The findings support the utility of Social Cognitive Theory in understanding bereavement.
    • Implications for clinical practice include interventions aimed at enhancing self-efficacy to improve coping and health in bereaved individuals.