Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Genetic Studies of Human DNA Repair Proteins Using Yeast as a Model System
Published on: March 18, 2010
Human XPA and XRCC1 DNA repair proteins expressed in yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
E A Pushnova1, K Ostanin, M P Thelen
1Molecular and Structural Biology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, L-452, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. elena_pushnova@cc.chiron.com
Abstract:
Human XPA and XRCC1 DNA repair proteins have been expressed in a series of novel yeast episomal vectors. Expression of XPA cDNA resulted in synthesis of anti-XPA crossreacting polypeptides of 40 and 42 kDa, the status of the native protein found in human cells. Likewise, the majority of the recombinant XRCC1 found in the yeast intracellular fraction corresponded to the molecular mass of the full-length human protein. Recombinant XPA protein expressed as an NH(2)-terminal polyhistidine fusion could be affinity purified using Ni(2+) agarose.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Mismatch Repair
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Long-patch Base Excision Repair
Homologous Recombination
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Mismatch Repair
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...

