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Tongue lesions: what can it be?
1Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, PO Box 647, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Summary
This study details how to examine a patient's tongue and floor of mouth for detecting oral conditions. Early detection through visual inspection and palpation aids in establishing diagnoses and guiding management.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Diagnostic Dentistry
- Head and Neck Examination
Background:
- The tongue is readily accessible for clinical examination.
- Various pathological conditions can affect the tongue.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a systematic approach for tongue examination.
- To classify and discuss common tongue conditions based on etiology.
- To emphasize the importance of thorough oral cavity inspection.
Main Methods:
- Visual inspection of the tongue, including stretching for full visualization.
- Palpation of the tongue and floor of mouth.
- Classification of conditions by etiological factors.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive examination can reveal altered tissues.
- Diagnosis can be established through examination and further investigations.
- Management strategies are guided by the established diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Systematic examination of the tongue and floor of mouth is essential for detecting oral pathologies.
- An etiology-based classification aids in understanding and managing diverse tongue conditions.
- Early detection and diagnosis lead to appropriate and timely therapeutic interventions.