Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 23, 2026

12:19
In vitro and in vivo Bioluminescence Reporter Gene Imaging of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Published on: May 2, 2008
Monitoring gene therapy with reporter gene imaging.
1Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1770, USA.
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine
|November 17, 2001
Summary
Reporter genes offer powerful tools for monitoring gene therapy delivery and expression in clinical trials. This technology enables real-time tracking of therapeutic gene transfer using advanced imaging techniques.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Medical Imaging
- Gene Therapy
Background:
- Clinical trials for human gene therapy can be optimized through advancements in imaging technologies and gene transfer strategies.
- Reporter genes are valuable tools for in vivo monitoring of therapeutic gene transfer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the utility of reporter genes in monitoring gene therapy clinical trials.
- To discuss the application of reporter gene technology in conjunction with various imaging modalities.
- To explore the potential of reporter genes in cell trafficking and transgenic animal models.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing established reporter genes (e.g., herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase, dopamine type 2 receptor, somatostatin receptor type 2).
- Coupling reporter genes with therapeutic genes of interest.
- Employing imaging techniques such as gamma camera, SPECT, and PET for monitoring.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated successful use of specific reporter genes with advanced imaging techniques.
- Showcased the ability of reporter genes to indirectly monitor therapeutic gene expression.
- Indicated the feasibility of reporter gene applications in cell trafficking and animal models.
Conclusions:
- Reporter gene technology provides a powerful method for optimizing gene therapy clinical trials.
- Integration with imaging modalities allows for real-time monitoring of gene transfer dynamics.
- Reporter genes have broad applications beyond direct gene therapy monitoring, including cell tracking.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Reporter Genes
Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...
Commonly used reporter...

