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Substitution of sugar cane bagasse in the chicken diet and immune response.

R A Hegazy1, A A el-Faramawy

  • 1National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Department of Food Irridiation, Ahmed RI-Zumer St., P.O.B. 29, ET-113701 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Die Nahrung
|November 22, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Supplementing broiler chicken diets with treated sugar cane bagasse improved protein levels and immune response. Untreated bagasse decreased gamma globulins, but rumen liquor treatment enhanced nutrient transport and immunity in chickens.

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Poultry Nutrition
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Dietary supplementation is crucial for broiler chicken health and productivity.
  • Sugar cane bagasse and wheat germ are potential feed ingredients.
  • Rumen liquor treatment may alter the nutritional profile of feed components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effects of dietary sugar cane bagasse and wheat germ on broiler chicken serum proteins.
  • To assess the impact of untreated versus treated sugar cane bagasse on protein electrophoresis.
  • To determine the influence of rumen liquor incubation and gamma irradiation on feed components.

Main Methods:

  • Serum protein electrophoresis was performed on broiler chickens (Arbor Acres).
  • Diets were supplemented with 8% or 16% sugar cane bagasse with wheat germ for 4 weeks.
  • Feed components were either untreated or treated with rumen liquor and gamma irradiation.

Main Results:

  • Untreated sugar cane bagasse at both levels significantly decreased gamma globulins.
  • Treated 8% sugar cane bagasse diet significantly increased total proteins and various globulin fractions (alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2, gamma).
  • Rumen liquor treatment likely improved micro-nutrient transport and immune response.

Conclusions:

  • Rumen liquor treatment of sugar cane bagasse enhances broiler chicken serum protein profiles and immune indicators.
  • Dietary inclusion of treated sugar cane bagasse shows promise for improving poultry health.
  • Further research is recommended for long-term feeding trials, especially for laying hens, to mitigate potential suppressive effects on gamma globulins.