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Sanitary analysis of crude and composted activated sludge
1Environmental Renewal Centre, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Zielonogórska Polytechnic, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Abstract:
This paper presents a sanitary analysis of crude and composted activated sewage sludge from the sewage treatment plants in Slawa near Zielona G6ra in the period from September to December 1999. The composts were made from crude active sludge collected on 16.08.1999 with the addition of sawdust in a proportion of 15% with respect to dry sludge matter, and left in film bags with a capacity of 10 litres. Composting was carried out at a temperature of 20 degrees C for 8 weeks. Sanitary analysis of the activated sludge showed that the total quantity of bacteria, fungi, pathogenic bacteria and parasite ova was higher in the summer period compared to the spring period. The quantity of pathogenic bacteria and parasite eggs exceeded the permitted level in activated sludge designated for agricultural use. Analysis of the suitability of composts made from crude activated sludge showed that the quantity of pathogenic bacteria and parasite ova had been reduced, but was still higher than the permitted value for sewage sludge designated for agricultural use.