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[Social criteria for selecting patients in emergency services]
P A de Carvalho Fortes1, E L Pavone Zoboli, S R Spinetti
1Departamento de Prática de Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. pacfusp@usp.br
Objective:
To identify the social first-year and senior undergraduate students of a healthcare management course used for selecting patients who need emergency medical care.
Methods:
A random sample of 64 first-year and 25 senior year students of a healthcare management course in São Paulo, Brazil, were studied. To collect data, a survey instrument was developed with nine hypothetical simulated case scenarios, including the social criteria involved in the patient selection process, such as age, sex, economical status, life-style, and social duty.
Results:
There were significant differences in the two groups concerning criteria such as the patient's life-style and economic status.
Conclusions:
The results suggest that the respondents accept the inclusion of social criteria in the decision-making process in a situation of scarce resources.