Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Photoacoustic Cystography
09:49

Photoacoustic Cystography

Published on: June 11, 2013

Genitourinary imaging in children

S J Kraus1

  • 1Department of Radiology, Fluoroscopy Section, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. skraus@chmcc.org

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|December 6, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Genitourinary imaging in children has evolved significantly with new technologies. Further research is needed to determine the most effective imaging methods for hydronephrosis and urinary tract infections (UTI).

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Medical Imaging Technology

Background:

  • Genitourinary imaging in children has advanced considerably over the last three decades.
  • Technological progress in sonography, CT scanning, and MR imaging has driven these changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of pediatric genitourinary imaging techniques.
  • To highlight the ongoing controversies and need for outcomes analysis in imaging protocols for pediatric hydronephrosis and urinary tract infections (UTI).

Main Methods:

  • Review of advancements in sonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging relevant to pediatric genitourinary conditions.
  • Discussion of current imaging sequences used for diagnosing hydronephrosis and UTI in children.

Main Results:

  • Significant technological advancements have transformed pediatric genitourinary imaging.
  • Established imaging sequences for hydronephrosis and UTI lack definitive outcomes analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric genitourinary imaging has undergone substantial technical evolution.
  • Outcomes analysis is crucial to establish the most beneficial and efficacious imaging strategies for pediatric hydronephrosis and UTI.

More Related Videos

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing05:25

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Published on: August 14, 2019

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...