Supraclinoid carotid dissection in a pediatric patient

A Uchino1, A Sawada, Y Takase

  • 1Department of Radiology, Saga Medical School, 5-1-1, Nabeshima, 849-8501, Saga, Japan. uchino@post.saga-med.ac.jp

Clinical Imaging
|December 6, 2001
PubMed

Insights

A young boy experienced a stroke during a run due to a carotid artery dissection. This case highlights a rare cause of stroke in adolescents, emphasizing the need for prompt diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Pediatric Stroke

Background:

  • Cerebral infarction in adolescents is uncommon.
  • Athletic exertion can precipitate vascular events.
  • Internal carotid artery dissection is a potential cause of stroke.

Observation:

  • A 13-year-old male presented with a left temporal lobe infarction.
  • The event occurred during a 400-meter run.
  • Magnetic resonance angiography revealed abnormalities in the left carotid and middle cerebral arteries.

Findings:

  • Segmental narrowing of the left supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) was observed.
  • A duplicated left middle cerebral artery (MCA) was identified.
  • MR angiographic source images showed a crescent-shaped lumen in the left carotid artery, consistent with dissection.

Implications:

  • This case suggests supraclinoid carotid dissection can occur in young athletes.
  • It underscores the importance of considering vascular dissection in adolescent stroke.
  • Early identification and management of carotid dissection are crucial for preventing further ischemic events.

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