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Exact multilocal renormalization group and applications to disordered problems.

P Chauve1, P Le Doussal

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 510, 91405 Orsay, France.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|December 12, 2001
PubMed
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We introduce the exact multilocal renormalization group (EMRG) to precisely analyze complex physical theories. This controlled method accurately models phenomena like disordered elastic systems and domain wall behavior.

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Field Theory
  • Statistical Mechanics

Background:

  • The exact renormalization group (ERG) provides a powerful framework for studying systems across various scales.
  • Existing projection methods like derivative expansions can lack control and accuracy.
  • Functional renormalization group (FRG) approaches often rely on hard cutoff schemes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, controlled method, the exact multilocal renormalization group (EMRG), applicable to a wide range of theories.
  • To improve the analysis of complex systems, including disordered elastic systems and domain walls.
  • To provide an exact renormalization group (RG) framework that overcomes limitations of existing projection methods.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic multilocal expansion of the Polchinski-Wilson exact renormalization group (ERG) equation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of a scheme to compute correlation functions by integrating out nonlocal interactions.
  • Reduction of the ERG equation to a flow equation for the local part of the interaction functional, exact to any given order.
  • Perturbative analysis around fixed points.
  • Main Results:

    • The EMRG method is demonstrated to be controlled and applicable to broad theories, unlike projection methods.
    • Universality is verified to O(epsilon=4-D) for T=0 FRG equations and correlations.
    • Finite temperature extension yields universal finite size susceptibility fluctuations characterizing mesoscopic behavior.
    • A universal scaling function is obtained to O(epsilon(1/3)) for domain wall ground states in random fields.

    Conclusions:

    • The EMRG method offers a precise and controlled approach for renormalization group studies.
    • It provides significant advantages over traditional projection methods and hard cutoff FRG schemes.
    • The method successfully describes complex phenomena in condensed matter and statistical physics, including universality and mesoscopic behavior.