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Scaling fields in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model.

S Mahieu1, P Ruelle

  • 1Université Catholique de Louvain, Institut de Physique Théorique, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|December 12, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study links the Abelian sandpile model to conformal field theory. Lattice correlations confirm predictions of a c=-2 conformal field theory, supporting local field theory descriptions.

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Area of Science:

  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Field Theory

Background:

  • The Abelian sandpile model is a paradigm for self-organized criticality.
  • Understanding critical phenomena often involves mapping to field theories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the Abelian sandpile model using two-dimensional conformal field theory.
  • To compute lattice correlation functions and determine the scaling limit description.

Main Methods:

  • Calculation of lattice correlation functions for cluster variables.
  • Analysis of results in the scaling limit.
  • Comparison with conformal field theory predictions.

Main Results:

  • Perfect agreement was found between computed correlations and predictions of a c=-2 conformal field theory.

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  • Direct evidence for conformal invariance in the model was obtained.
  • Support for a local field theory description was established.
  • Conclusions:

    • The unoriented two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model exhibits conformal invariance at criticality.
    • The model can be described by a c=-2 conformal field theory and its massive perturbation.
    • Further investigation is needed for the height 2 variable.