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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
Published on: April 27, 2017
Space-group revision for 4-formylphenylboronic acid
F R Fronczek1, N N St Luce, R M Strongin
1Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-1804, USA. fronz@chxray.chem.lsu.edu
The crystal structure of C7H7BO3 was re-evaluated, correcting its space group from P1 to Cc. This study confirms the absence of disorder in the formyl and boronic acid groups, clarifying molecular arrangement.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Solid-state chemistry
- Materials science
Background:
- Accurate crystal structure determination is crucial for understanding material properties.
- Previous structural data for C7H7BO3 suggested a P1 space group, potentially leading to misinterpretations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To accurately determine the crystal space group of C7H7BO3.
- To investigate potential disorder within the formyl and boronic acid groups.
- To refine understanding of the molecular arrangement and symmetry in the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
- Structure refinement using crystallographic software.
- Analysis of molecular symmetry and atomic positions.
Main Results:
- The correct space group for C7H7BO3 was identified as Cc, differing from the previously reported P1.
- No significant disorder was observed in the formyl group or the hydrogen atoms of the boronic acid group.
- Molecules are situated on approximate twofold axes and related by approximate centers of symmetry.
Conclusions:
- The corrected Cc space group provides a more accurate representation of the C7H7BO3 crystal structure.
- The absence of disorder simplifies the understanding of intermolecular interactions and packing.
- This precise structural data is essential for further studies on the chemical and physical properties of C7H7BO3.
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Overview of Advanced Functional Groups
Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
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The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes

