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Adolescent substance abuse and suicide.

A B Rowan1

  • 1Treatment Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. rowan_a@mail.trc.upenn.edu

Depression and Anxiety
|December 18, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent suicide and substance abuse rates are rising, but their connection remains unclear. This review highlights mental disorders and substance abuse as key risk factors for adolescent suicide.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine

Background:

  • Adolescent suicide rates have risen significantly over the past 50 years.
  • Adolescent substance abuse rates have also increased concurrently.
  • The precise relationship between substance abuse and adolescent suicide requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the role of substance abuse in adolescent suicide.
  • To clarify the association between substance abuse and suicidal behaviors in adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • The review focused on studies examining substance abuse and adolescent suicide.

Main Results:

  • Mental disorders, including mood and disruptive behavior disorders, are primary risk factors for suicide.
  • Substance abuse is identified as a significant risk factor for both completed and attempted suicide in adolescents.
  • Family history, social factors, and home firearm access are also notable contributors to suicide risk.

Conclusions:

  • Substance abuse is a critical factor in adolescent suicide risk.
  • Further research is essential, particularly concerning cultural factors, substance abuse, and suicide.
  • Understanding these complex relationships is vital for developing effective prevention strategies.

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