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Update on gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric airway disorders

R F Yellon1, H Goldberg

  • 1Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 3705 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

The American Journal of Medicine
|December 26, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children is linked to various ear, nose, and throat (ENT) issues. This review explores GERD

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Health

Background:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition in infants and children.
  • Otolaryngologic symptoms are frequently encountered in pediatric practice.
  • The potential link between GERD and ENT disorders requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on the effects of GERD on pediatric otolaryngologic disorders.
  • To identify specific ENT conditions potentially associated with GERD in children.
  • To synthesize current evidence on the GERD-otolaryngologic disorder relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of relevant studies.
  • Focus on research investigating the association between GERD and pediatric ENT conditions.
  • Systematic review and synthesis of findings.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests a correlation between GERD and conditions such as sinusitis, laryngitis, and recurrent croup.
  • GERD may contribute to airway obstruction, apnea, and stridor in affected children.
  • Associations were also noted with laryngomalacia and subglottic stenosis.

Conclusions:

  • GERD is a significant potential factor in the development of various otolaryngologic disorders in children.
  • Recognition of GERD is crucial for the effective management of these pediatric ENT conditions.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms and strengthen the evidence base.

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