Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026
10:13
A Multiplexed Luciferase-based Screening Platform for Interrogating Cancer-associated Signal Transduction in Cultured Cells
Published on: July 3, 2013
Signal transduction pathways as targets for therapeutics
1American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science's Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment, Washington, DC, USA. ngough@aaas.org
Science'S STKE : Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment
|December 26, 2001
Summary
Signaling pathways are key targets for treating diseases like cancer and diabetes. However, their complex nature presents challenges for drug development, requiring careful therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Signaling pathways are crucial cellular communication systems implicated in numerous diseases.
- Dysregulation of these pathways contributes to pathologies such as inflammation, diabetes, obesity, and cancer.
Framework:
- The symposium focused on molecular targets including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), receptor tyrosine kinases, phosphodiesterases (PDEs), and the Ras GTPase pathway.
- These targets represent key nodes in cellular signaling networks.
Implementation:
- Therapeutic strategies aim to modulate these identified molecular targets.
- The discussion highlighted approaches to impinge on signaling cascades for disease intervention.
Implications:
- Signaling pathways offer significant potential as drug targets for a wide range of diseases.
- The complexity of these networks poses challenges, leading to unpredictable outcomes in therapeutic manipulation.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Intracellular Signaling Cascades
Once a ligand binds to a receptor, the signal is transmitted through the membrane and into the cytoplasm. The continuation of a signal in this manner is called signal transduction. Signal transduction only occurs with cell-surface receptors, which cannot interact with most components of the cell, such as DNA. Only internal receptors can interact directly with DNA in the nucleus to initiate protein synthesis. When a ligand binds to its receptor, conformational changes occur that affect the...
01:19Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
01:15Amplifying Signals via Second Messengers
Many receptor binding ligands are hydrophilic; they do not cross the cell membrane but bind to cell-surface receptors. Thus, their message must be relayed by second messengers present in the cell cytoplasm. There are several second messenger pathways, each with its own way of relaying information. For example, the G protein-coupled receptors can activate both phosphoinositol and cyclic AMP (cAMP) second messenger pathways. The phosphoinositol pathway is active when the receptor induces...
01:22Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze the...
01:26Signal Transduction: Overview
Cells respond to many types of information, often through receptor proteins positioned on the membrane. They respond to chemical signals, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules, initiating a series of molecular reactions to produce an appropriate response. This is called signal transduction. Cells also coordinate different responses elicited by the same signaling molecule via mediators, allowing molecular cross-talk.
Typically, signal transduction involves three...
Typically, signal transduction involves three...
01:27Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Major types that are helpful drug targets include: