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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

A Macrophage Reporter Cell Assay to Examine Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated NF-kB/AP-1 Signaling on Adsorbed Protein Layers on Polymeric Surfaces
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A Macrophage Reporter Cell Assay to Examine Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated NF-kB/AP-1 Signaling on Adsorbed Protein Layers on Polymeric Surfaces

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Toll-like receptors: how they work and what they do

Bruce Beutler1

  • 1Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. bruce@scripps.edu

Current Opinion in Hematology
|December 26, 2001
PubMed

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