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Phlegmonous enteritis in a patient with congestive heart failure and colon cancer
S Namkung1, Y S Yoo, I K Hwang
1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. nksook@hallym.or.kr
Abstract:
Phlegmonous enteritis is a rare infective inflammatory disease of the intestine, predominantly involving the submucosal layer. It is difficult to diagnose and often fatal. Its association with alcoholism and various liver diseases, although rarely reported, is well documented. We report a case of phlegmonous enteritis in a male patient with congestive heart failure and colon cancer, and describe the ultrasonographic and CT findings.
Insights
Phlegmonous enteritis, a rare and fatal intestinal inflammation, was diagnosed in a patient with heart failure and colon cancer. This case highlights the importance of imaging in diagnosing this challenging condition.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- Phlegmonous enteritis is a rare, severe intestinal inflammation primarily affecting the submucosa.
- Diagnosis is challenging, and the condition carries a high mortality rate.
- Known associations include alcoholism and liver disease, though less commonly reported.
Observation:
- A male patient presented with congestive heart failure and colon cancer.
- The patient was diagnosed with phlegmonous enteritis.
- Ultrasonographic and computed tomography (CT) findings were documented.
Findings:
- The case demonstrates phlegmonous enteritis in a patient with co-existing congestive heart failure and colon cancer.
- Ultrasonography and CT imaging provided key diagnostic information.
- The study details the specific imaging characteristics observed.
Implications:
- This case expands the known clinical contexts associated with phlegmonous enteritis.
- It underscores the utility of advanced imaging modalities in diagnosing rare gastrointestinal emergencies.
- Early and accurate diagnosis through imaging can potentially improve patient outcomes.